在中国古代，培养一个高级领导干 部，深入基层，吃苦耐劳，是最基本的要求。
In ancient China, it is the most basic requirement to train a senior leading cadre, go deep into the grass roots and bear hardships and stand hard work.
有时还特别增加一项考察项目，用来考察干部对天文、地理的熟知程度，以及面对恶劣环境的应变适应能力。
Sometimes a special inspection project is added to investigate the cadre's familiarity with astronomy and geography, as well as the ability to adapt to the harsh environment.
据《尚书》记载，唐尧为了培养舜做接班人，从各方面考察舜的工作能力。
According to the book of history, Tang Yao investigated the working ability of Shun in order to cultivate Shun as his successor.
“纳于百揆，百揆时叙；宾于四门，四门穆穆”，舜都能出色地完成各项工作任务。
"In the estimate, 100 in Syria when; guests at the four door, four door Mu Mu, Shun can well accomplish various tasks.
还有什么对舜可以再考察的呢？有一天，唐尧别出心裁，决定对舜进行了更为艰苦的野外生存训练考察。
What else can be further examined by Shun? One day, Tang Yao was ingenious and decided to carry out more arduous field training to shun.
尧命令舜不能携带指南针，只能带一把防身用的刀，以及一些吃的干粮和水，派人把舜送到人迹罕至的深山大麓之中，看舜能不能独自走出这茫茫的原始森林。
Yao Shun command cannot carry a compass, can only take a self-defense knife, and eat some food and water, sent to the mountains Shun Lu Shun see few people tread, can alone out of the vast primeval forest.
身处莽莽森林的舜，孤伶伶的一个人，周围不断有野兽出没，而且正值春夏之交，气闷难熬，天气多变，烈风雷雨，大雨倾盆，把舜的衣服淋得透湿，舜几乎睁不开眼睛。
In the vast forest of Shun, a person alone, surrounded by wild animals, but also comes the spring and summer, was tough, changeable weather, thunderstorm gale, the clothes It is raining cats and dogs., Shun Shun shower, open her eyes.
野外生存训练项目，不但是智力的考验，也是体力的考验，更是胆魄的考验。现在世界各国都在开展，特别是军队的特种兵，更是必修的课目。
Field survival training program, but not the intelligence test, and the test of physical strength, is the test of courage. Now all the countries in the world, especially the army special forces, is a compulsory course.
现在的野外生存训练，是几个人一组，可以互相帮助。如果只有单独的一个人，那处境就更加困难，对生死的考验也更大。如果换成一个胆小的人，一听到森林中虎狼的叫声，早就吓得腿脚发软，东西莫辨。再加上风雨交加，饥寒交迫，哪里还走得出这可怕的原始森林？
Now the field survival training, is a group of people, can help each other. If there is only one person, the situation is more difficult, the test of life and death is also greater. If a timid person, hear the forest tigers cry, already scared legs felt weak, unspeakable things. Suffer hunger and cold plus, also go out of It's raining and blowing hard., where the terrible forest?
然后舜就是不一样，他不但不害怕野兽，而且熟知天文地理，能够分辨南北方位，能够忍受烈风雷雨的吹打，能够忍饥耐寒，能够吃苦耐劳，一步一个脚印，顺利地从深山大麓中走了出来。好样的！舜！
Then, that is not the same, he not only not afraid of the beast, and familiar with the astronomical geography, to distinguish the north south direction, and can endure the thunderstorm gale, to famine cold, can bear hardships and stand hard work, step by step, smoothly from the Mountain Lu came out. Good job！ Shun!
《舜典》原文虽然只有短短几个字的记载：“纳于大麓，烈风雷雨弗迷。”但是看过电影、有过经历的人都知道，野人山的原始森林是多么的险恶！
"Shun Dian", although only a few words of the original records: "into the big foot, many thunderstorm gale." But people who have seen movies and have known how dangerous the primeval forests of savage mountain are!
所以，如果真要查考哪个国家最早开展野外生存训练项目？那应该就是早在4000多年前的中国。
So, if you really want to search the country's first to carry out field survival training program? That should be China more than 4000 years ago.