拓展培训器材的维护保养知识介绍

To expand the knowledge of maintenance and maintenance of training equipment

拓展器材按品种可分为场地拓展训练器材、高空拓展训练器材、高空拓展训练保护器材(通常称之为安全装备)、水上拓展训练器材。每种拓展器材都是由不同的材料制作完成，有着不同的训练目的和不同的使用方法。拓展培训师必须对每一种拓展训练器材的使用、保养都有一些的了解。

Expansion equipment can be divided into field development training equipment, high altitude training equipment, high altitude development training and protection equipment (usually known as safety equipment), water expansion training equipment. Each expansion equipment is made of different materials, with different training purposes and different methods of use. Developing trainers must have some knowledge of the use and maintenance of each kind of outward training equipment.

1、尽量减少有害因素的影响

1, minimize the effects of harmful factors

(1)减少各种腐蚀,如雨水、空气中的化学物质等通过设备零部件的对外通道、缝隙等进入设备内部。

(1) reduce all kinds of corrosion, such as rainwater, chemicals in the air, etc., and enter the equipment through the external channels and gaps of equipment parts.

(2)安全衣,绳子等装备都是易燃物,所以要禁止烟火。

(2) safety clothing, rope and other equipment are inflammable, so fireworks should be banned.

2、杜绝人为损坏的影响

2, to eliminate the effect of human damage

(1)动力绳、静力绳和辅绳在使用过程中，绝对杜绝有人踩踏绳子，如果踩踏绳子会导致这些棱形硬物或沙子进入绳子里面，绳子受力后内部会受到磨损导致存在安全。

(1) power rope, static rope and auxiliary rope in the use process, absolutely stop someone trampling the rope, if the trampling rope will lead to these prismatic hard objects or sand into the rope, the rope will be subjected to wear and tear after the force.

(2)锁类装备在运用过程中轻拿轻放,避免碰撞与抛扔.因为锁类装备受到撞击内部会发生变化,锁受。

(2) lock equipment should be handled gently in order to avoid collision and throw. Because lock equipment will be changed and locked during impact.

(3)安全帽轻拿轻放,避免碰撞摔坏。

(3) safety cap light to take light, avoid collision and break.

3、装备出入库细则

3. Equipment for storage

(1)装备出库必须明确借记表，装备名称、数量、借出时间、是否归还、负责人姓名。

(1) the equipment must be clearly identified in the debit table, the name of the equipment, quantity, time to lend, whether to return or the name of the person in charge.

(2)归还装备时要检查核对数量是否准确、有无损坏。

(2) when returning equipment, check whether the check quantity is accurate or not.

4、定期更换破损不安全装备

4. Regular replacement of damaged and unsafe equipment

尤其是高空拓展器材，每次使用前一定要检查，每月应定期检修连接处(保护钢丝两端的卡头和斜拉线有否松动，所有螺丝连接部位)的牢固性，有问题的要及时更换要有健全的定期检查登记制度，保证设备的安全使用。

In particular, the high altitude expansion equipment must be checked every time before use. Every month should be checked regularly to repair the connection place (the card head and the slanting wire at both ends of the protected steel wire is loose, all the screws are connected), and the problem should be regularly checked and registered to ensure the safe use of the equipment.

5、设备清洗

5. Equipment cleaning

要注意对器材进行保洁工作，有污染的器材要及时清洗。比如：训练用的安全带、罗璇绳、头盔，以及钢丝等器材要及时的清理，以便于以后使用。再次，需要常备一些必须的器材，包括润滑油以及一些器材的替代品等。

We should pay attention to cleaning equipment and timely cleaning contaminated equipment. For example, the safety belt, Luo Xuansheng, helmet and steel wire used for training should be cleaned in time so as to facilitate future use. Again, we need to keep some necessary equipment, including lubricating oil and some equipment replacement.